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- SER

CONCEPT 01 TO BE - ESTAR

AFFIRMATIVE:

PRESENT PAST FUTURE

I AM I WAS I WILL BE

YOU ARE YOU WERE YOU WILL BE

HE IS HE WAS HE WILL BE

SHE IS SHE WAS SHE WILL BE

IT IS IT WAS IT WILL BE

WE ARE WE WERE WE WILL BE

YOU ARE YOU WERE YOU WILL BE

THEY ARE THEY WERE THEY WILL BE

NEGATIVE:

PRESENT PAST FUTURE

I AM NOT I WAS NOT I WILL NOT BE

YOU ARE NOT YOU WERE NOT YOU WILL NOT BE

HE IS NOT HE WAS NOT HE WILL NOT BE

SHE IS NOT SHE WAS NOT SHE WILL NOT BE

IT IS NOT IT WAS NOT IT WILL NOT BE

WE ARE NOT WE WERE NOT WE WILL NOT BE

YOU ARE NOT YOU WERE NOT YOU WILL NOT BE

THEY ARE NOT THEY WERE NOT THEY WILL NOT BE

INTERROGATIVE:

PRESENT PAST FUTURE

AM I WAS I WILL I BE

ARE YOU WERE YOU WILL YOU BE

IS HE WAS HE WILL HE BE

IS SHE WAS SHE WILL SHE BE

IS IT WAS IT WILL IT BE

ARE WE WERE WE WILL WE BE

ARE YOU WERE YOU WILL YOU BE

ARE THEY WERE THEY WILL THEY BE

VOCABULARY:

▪PEN - CANETA

▪PENCIL - LÁPIS

▪A - UM, UMA

▪THIS - ISTO, ISSO, ESSA, ESTE

▪BOOK - LIVRO

▪TABLE - MESA

▪CHAIR - CADEIRA

▪LIGHT - LUZ

▪WALL - PAREDE

▪FLOOR - CHÃO

▪ROOM - SALA

▪CEILING - TETO

▪WINDOW - JANELA

▪DOOR - PORTA

▪CLOCK - RELÓGIO

▪BOX - CAIXA

▪PICTURE - FOTO, QUADRO

▪ENGLISH - INGLÊS

▪SPANISH - ESPANHOL

▪PORTUGUESE - PORTUGUÊS

▪LETTER - CARTA

▪NEWS - NOTÍCIA

▪NEWSPAPER - JORNAL

▪YOUR - TEU, TUA, TEUS, TUAS

▪MY - MEU, MINHA

▪WATER - ÁGUA

▪BEAN - FEIJÃO

▪RICE - ARROZ

▪QUESTION - QUESTÃO, PERGUNTA

▪FLOWER - FLOR

▪TREE - ÁRVORE

▪BUS - ONIBUS

▪TRUCK - CAMINHÃO

▪CAR - CARRO

▪EMAIL - EMAIL

▪HOUSE - CASA

▪CASE - ESTOJO (CASO)

▪WITH YOU - COM VOCÊ

▪WITH ME - COMIGO

▪HERE - AQUI

▪THERE - LÁ, ALI

▪AND - E

▪THE - A, O, AS, OS

▪BUT - MAS

▪LESSON - LIÇÃO

▪NOW - AGORA

▪YESTERDAY - ONTEM

▪TODAY - HOJE

▪TOMORROW - AMANHÃ

▪EVERY DAY - TODO O DIA

▪IN THE MORNING - DE MANHÃ

▪IN THE AFTERNOON - DE TARDE

▪IN THE EVENING - DE NOITE

IS HE A TABLE?

YES, HE IS A TABLE.
NO, HE IS NOT A TABLE.

WAS SHE A CHAIR YESTERDAY?

YES, SHE WAS A CHAIR YESTERDAY.
NO, SHE WAS NOT A CHAIR YESTERDAY.

WILL YOU BE HERE TOMORROW?

YES, I WILL BE HERE TOMORROW.
NO, I WILL NOT BE HERE TOMORROW.

AM I ENGLISH?

YES, YOU ARE ENGLISH.
NO, YOU ARE NOT ENGLISH.

WERE THEY A PENCIL YESTERDAY?

YES, THEY WERE A PENCIL YESTERDAY.
NO, THEY WERE NOT A PENCIL YESTERDAY.

WAS SHE HERE YESTERDAY IN THE AFTERNOON?

YES, SHE WAS HERE YESTERDAY IN THE AFTERNOON.
NO, SHE WAS NOT HERE YESTERDAY IN THE AFTERNOON.

WILL WE BE A WINDOW TOMORROW IN THE EVENING?

YES, WE WILL BE A WINDOW TOMORROW IN THE EVENING.
NO, WE WILL NOT BE A WINDOW TOMORROW IN THE EVENING.

WERE YOU THERE YESTERDAY IN THE MORNING?

YES, I WAS THERE YESTERDAY IN THE MORNING.
NO, I WAS NOT THERE YESTERDAY IN THE MORNING.

ARE YOU HERE NOW?

YES, I AM HERE NOW.
NO, I AM NOT HERE NOW.

CONCEPT 2 THIS THAT

WHAT IS THIS? WHAT IS THAT?

THIS IS A PEN. THAT IS A PEN.

IS THIS A PEN OR A PENCIL? IS THAT A PEN OR A PENCIL?

THIS IS A PEN. THAT IS A PEN.

IS THIS A PEN? IS THAT A PEN?

YES, THIS IS A PEN. YES, THAT IS A PEN.
NO, THIS IS NOT A PEN. NO, THAT IS NOT A PEN.

THIS IS A CELL PHONE. THAT IS A CELL PHONE.

CONCEPT 3 VERBS

GO – IR

HAVE - TER

SPEAK - FALAR

SEE - VER

WRITE - ESCREVER

READ - LER

LISTEN - OUVIR

LEARN - APRENDER

STUDY - ESTUDAR

EAT - COMER

DRINK - BEBER

ANSWER - RESPONDER

CAN - PODER

OPEN - ABRIR

CLOSE - FECHAR

REPEAT - REPITIR

KNOW - SABER/CONHECER

WANT - QUERER

LIKE - GOSTAR

ASK - PERGUNTAR/PEDIR

HELP - AJUDAR

PUT - COLOCAR

SHOW - MOSTRAR

DRIVE - DIRIGIR

WASH - LAVAR

CLEAN - LIMPAR

BUILD - CONSTRUIR

TRANSLATE - TRADUZIR

SAY - DIZER

TRY - TENTAR

WALK - CAMINHAR/ANDAR

SLEEP - DORMIR

PLANT - PLANTAR

UNDERSTAND - ENTENDER

START - COMEÇAR

SEND - ENVIAR

BUY - COMPRAR

SELL - VENDER

PAY - PAGAR

NEED - PRECISAR

EXPLAIN - EXPLICAR

REMEMBER - LEMBRAR

FORGET - ESQUECER

TEACH - ENSINAR

MAKE A QUESTION - FAZER UMA QUESTÃO

PRESENT (HE,SHE,IT) PAST (DID) FUTURE (WILL)

I STUDY I DID STUDY I WILL STUDY

YOU WRITE YOU DID WRITE YOU WILL WRITE

WE READ HE/SHE DID LEARN HE/SHE WILL LEARN

YOU OPEN WE DID READ WE WILL READ

THEY SPEAK YOU DID OPEN YOU WILL OPEN

THEY DID SPEAK THEY WILL SPEAK

EU TENHO UM CARRO. VOCÊ FALA INGLÊS.

I HAVE A CAR YOU SPEAK ENGLISH.

ELE ESCREVEU UMA CARTA ONTEM.

HE DID WRITE A LETTER YESTERDAY.

NÓS BEBEREMOS ÁGUA AMANHÃ DE MANHÃ.

WE WILL DRINK WATER TOMORROW IN THE MORNING.

EU ABRI A PORTA E A JANELA ONTEM DE TARDE.

I DID OPEN THE DOOR AND THE WINDOW YESTERDAY IN THE AFTERNOON.

ELE TRADUZIRÁ ESTE LIVRO AMANHÃ DE NOITE.

HE WILL TRANSLATE THIS BOOK TOMORROW IN THE EVENING.

EU QUERO UMA CADEIRA, POR FAVOR.

I WANT A CHAIR, PLEASE.

NÓS EXPLICAREMOS ESTA LIÇÃO AMANHÃ DE MANHÃ.

WE WILL EXPLAIN THIS LESSON TOMORROW IN THE MORNING.

EU ENSINO ESPANHOL TODO DIA DE TARDE.

I TEACH SPANISH EVERY DAY IN THE AFTERNOON.

ELE CONSTRUIU ESTA CASA ONTEM DE NOITE.

HE DID BUILD THIS HOUSE YESTERDAY IN THE EVENING.

EU SEI ESTA LIÇÃO.

I KNOW THIS LESSON.

EU ESTUDO INGLÊS TODOS OS DIAS.

I STUDY ENGLISH EVERY DAY.

ELE IRÁ PARA ESCOLA AMANHÃ.

HE WILL GO TO SCHOOL TOMORROW.

EU OUVI ESTA MÚSICA ONTEM DE TARDE.

I DID LISTEN TO THIS MUSIC YESTERDAY IN THE AFTERNOON.

CONCEPT 04 USE OF 2 VERBS

‘TO’

HAVE NEED WANT LIKE

I HAVE TO SPEAK

YOU NEED TO EXPLAIN

WE WANT TO TRANSLATE

THEY LIKE TO STUDY

I HAVE TO READ

YOU NEED TO LEARN

WE LIKE TO DRINK

(HE, SHE, IT) - PRESENT / AFFIRMATIVE

HAS NEEDS WANTS LIKES

SHE HAS TO SPEAK

HE NEEDS TO EXPLAIN

SHE WANTS TO TRANSLATE

HE LIKES TO STUDY

SHE HAS TO READ

HE NEEDS TO LEARN

IT LIKES TO DRINK

EU QUERO COMPRAR UM CARRO

I WANT TO BUY A CAR.

NÓS TEMOS QUE ESTUDAR ESPANHOL.

WE HAVE TO STUDY SPANISH.

ELE PRECISA BEBER ÁGUA.

HE NEEDS TO DRINK WATER.

ELA GOSTA DE LAVAR MEU CARRO.

SHE LIKES TO WASH MY CAR.

ELES PRECISAM ESQUECER ESTA LIÇÃO.

THEY NEED TO FORGET THIS LESSON.

ELE TEM QUE ANDAR AQUI HOJE.

HE HAS TO WALK HERE TODAY.

NÓS QUEREMOS COMER ARROZ E FEIJÃO AMANHÃ.

WE WANT TO EAT RICE AND BEAN TOMORROW.

EU TENHO QUE RESPONDER MINHA CARTA AGORA.

I HAVE TO ANSWER MY LETTER NOW.

CONCEPT 05 CAN (COULD)

I CAN AFFIRMATIVE:

YOU CAN YES, I CAN STUDY ENGLISH

HE CAN YES, I COULD STUDY ENGLISH

SHE CAN NEGATIVE:

IT CAN NO, I CAN NOT STUDY ENGLISH

WE CAN NO, I COULD NOT STUDY ENGLISH

YOU CAN INTERROGATIVE:

THEY CAN CAN YOU STUDY ENGLISH?

COULD YOU STUDY ENGLISH?

CAN YOU WRITE A LETTER?

YES, I CAN WRITE A LETTER.
NO, I CAN NOT WRITE A LETTER.

CAN HE SPEAK ENGLISH?

YES, HE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH.
NO, HE CAN NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.

CAN THEY WASH MY CAR TOMORROW?

YES, THEY CAN WASH YOUR CAR TOMORROW.
NO, THEY CAN NOT WASH YOUR CAR TOMORROW.

CAN WE STUDY SPANISH TODAY?

YES, WE CAN STUDY SPANISH TODAY.
NO, WE CAN NOT STUDY SPANISH TODAY.

CAN YOU BUY A HOUSE TOMORROW?

YES, I CAN BUY A HOUSE TOMORROW.
NO, I CAN NOT BUY A HOUSE TOMORROW.

CAN YOU REPEAT THIS LESSON, PLEASE?

YES, I CAN REPEAT THIS LESSON.
NO, I CAN NOT REPEAT THIS LESSON.

CAN SHE SEND ME A LETTER TOMORROW?

YES, SHE CAN SEND YOU A LETTER TOMORROW.
NO, SHE CAN NOT SEND YOU A LETTER TOMORROW.

CAN THEY TEACH ME ENGLISH TODAY IN THE EVENING?

YES, THEY CAN TEACH YOU ENGLISH TODAY IN THE EVENING.
NO, THEY CAN NOT TEACH YOU ENGLISH TODAY IN THE EVENING.

CAN I SELL YOU MY CAR TODAY?

YES, YOU CAN SELL ME YOUR CAR TODAY.
NO, YOU CAN NOT SELL ME YOUR CAR TODAY.

CONCEPT 06 GERÚNDIO (NDO)

PRESENT CONTINOUS / PAST CONTINOUS

PRONOME + VERBO ESTAR + VERBO (NDO)

EU ESTOU /ESTAVA ESTUDANDO

VOCÊ ESTÁ / ESTAVA ESCREVENDO

ELE ESTÁ / ESTAVA VENDO

ELA ESTÁ / ESTAVA LENDO

NÓS ESTAMOS / ESTÁVAMOS INDO

ELES ESTÃO / ESTAVAM COLOCANDO

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

AFFIRMATIVE:

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE + VERB (ING)

I AM STUDYING

YOU ARE WRITING (WRITE)

HE IS SEEING

SHE IS READING

WE ARE GOING

THEY ARE PUTTING / FORGETTING

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

NEGATIVE:

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE + VERB (ING)

I AM NOT STUDYING

YOU ARE NOT WRITING (WRITE)

HE IS NOT SEEING

SHE IS NOT READING

WE ARE NOT GOING

THEY ARE NOT PUTTING / FORGETTING

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

INTERROGATIVE:

VERB TO BE + PRONOUN + VERBS (ING)

AM I STUDYING ?

ARE YOU WRITING (WRITE) ?

IS HE SEEING ?

IS SHE READING ?

ARE WE GOING ?

ARE THEY PUTTING / FORGETTING ?

PAST CONTINUOUS

AFFIRMATIVE:

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE + VERB (ING)

I WAS STUDYING

YOU WERE WRITING (WRITE)

HE WAS SEEING

SHE WAS READING

WE WERE GOING

THEY WERE PUTTING / FORGETTING

PAST CONTINUOUS

NEGATIVE:

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE + VERBS (ING)

I WAS NOT STUDYING

YOU WERE NOT WRITING (WRITE)

HE WAS NOT SEEING

SHE WAS NOT READING

WE WERE NOT GOING

THEY WERE NOT PUTTING / FORGETTING

PAST CONTINUOUS

INTERROGATIVE:

VERB TO BE + PRONOUN + VERBS (ING)

WAS I STUDYING ?

WERE YOU WRITING (WRITE) ?

WAS HE SEEING ?

WAS SHE READING ?

WERE WE GOING ?

WERE THEY PUTTING / FORGETTING ?

ARE YOU TRYING TO READ THIS BOOK?

YES, I AM TRYING TO READ THIS BOOK.
NO, I AM NOT TRYING TO READ THIS BOOK.

WAS HE SPEAKING ENGLISH WITH YOU YESTERDAY?

YES, HE WAS SPEAKING ENGLISH WITH ME YESTERDAY.
NO, HE WAS NOT SPEAKING ENGLISH WITH ME YESTERDAY.

WERE THEY LEARNING HOW TO SPEAK SPANISH YESTERDAY?

YES, THEY WERE LEARNING HOW TO SPEAK SPANISH YESTERDAY.
NO, THEY WERE NOT LEARNING HOW TO SPEAK SPANISH YESTERDAY.

AM I DRIVING YOUR CAR NOW?

YES, YOU ARE DRIVING MY CAR NOW.
NO, YOU ARE NOT DRIVING MY CAR NOW.

WERE YOU BUYING A CAR YESTERDAY?

YES, I WAS BUYING A CAR YESTERDAY.
NO, I WAS NOT BUYING A CAR YESTERDAY.

IS HE DRINKING WATER NOW?

YES, HE IS DRINKING WATER NOW.
NO, HE IS NOT DRINKING WATER NOW.

WAS HE ASKING YOU A QUESTION YESTERDAY?

YES, HE WAS ASKING ME A QUESTION YESTERDAY.
NO, HE WAS NOT ASKING ME A QUESTION YESTERDAY.

IS SHE SHOWING YOU MY CAR?

YES, SHE IS SHOWING ME YOUR CAR.
NO, SHE IS NOT SHOWING ME YOUR CAR.

ARE WE SENDING YOU A LETTER NOW?

YES, YOU ARE SENDING ME A LETTER NOW.
NO, YOU ARE NOT SENDING ME A LETTER NOW.

WAS HE TEACHING ME SPANISH YESTERDAY?

YES, HE WAS TEACHING YOU SPANISH YESTERDAY.
NO, HE WAS NOT TEACHING YOU SPANISH YESTERDAY.

CONCEPT 07 INTERROGATIVE / NEGATIVE

PARA OS DOIS ‘VERBOS ESPECIAIS’ QUE APRENDEMOS (BE & CAN), NÓS PODEMOS FAZER O SEGUINTE:

BE – AM, ARE, IS, WAS, WERE

INTERROGATIVE:

ARE YOU? CAN YOU?

NEGATIVE:

I AM NOT. I CAN NOT.

INTERROGATIVE: PRESENT (DO; DOES), PAST (DID), FUTURE (WILL)

PRESENT:

DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?

DOES HE/SHE HAVE A CAR?

PAST:

DID YOU SPEAK ENGLISH YESTERDAY?

FUTURE:

WILL YOU SPEAK ENGLISH TOMORROW?

NEGATIVE: PRESENT (DO NOT; DOES NOT), PAST (DID NOT), FUTURE (WILL NOT)

PRESENT:

YOU DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH.

HE/SHE DOES NOT HAVE A CAR.

PAST:

YOU DID NOT SPEAK ENGLISH YESTERDAY.

FUTURE:

YOU WILL NOT SPEAK ENGLISH TOMORROW?

INTERROGATIVE / AFFIRMATIVE / NEGATIVE:

PRESENT:

DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH? DOES HE/SHE HAVE A CAR?

YES, I SPEAK ENGLISH. YES, HE/SHE HAS A CAR.
NO, I DO NOT SPEAK ENGLISH. NO, HE/SHE DOES NOT HAVE A CAR.

PAST:

DID YOU SPEAK ENGLISH YESTERDAY? DID HE/SHE HAVE A CAR YESTERDAY?

YES, I DID SPEAK ENGLISH YESTERDAY. YES, HE/SHE DID HAVE A CAR YESTERDAY.
NO, I DID NOT SPEAK ENGLISH YESTERDAY. NO, HE/SHE DID NOT HAVE A CAR YESTERDAY.

FUTURE:

WILL YOU SPEAK ENGLISH TOMORROW? WILL HE/SHE HAVE A CAR TOMORROW?

YES, I WILL SPEAK ENGLISH TOMORROW. YES, HE/SHE WILL HAVE A CAR TOMORROW.
NO, I WILL NOT SPEAK ENGLISH TOMORROW. NO, HE/SHE WILL NOT HAVE A CAR TOMORROW.]

DO YOU READ THIS BOOK EVERY DAY?

YES, I READ THIS BOOK EVERY DAY.
NO, I DO NOT READ THIS BOOK EVERY DAY.

DID SHE WASH MY CAR YESTERDAY IN THE EVENING?

YES, SHE DID WASH YOUR CAR YESTERDAY IN THE EVENING.
NO, SHE DID NOT WASH YOUR CAR YESTERDAY IN THE EVENING.

WILL THEY OPEN THE DOOR TOMORROW?

YES, THEY WILL OPEN THE DOOR TOMORROW.
NO, THEY WILL NOT OPEN THE DOOR TOMORROW.

DOES SHE HAVE TO SHOW ME YOUR HOUSE?

YES, SHE HAS TO SHOW YOU MY HOUSE.
NO, SHE DOES NOT HAVE TO SHOW YOU MY HOUSE.

DID YOU WANT TO TEACH ME HOW TO SPEAK SPANISH?

YES, I DID WANT TO TEACH YOU HOW TO SPEAK SPANISH.
NO, I DID NOT WANT TO TEACH YOU HOW TO SPEAK SPANISH.

WILL HE SEND YOU MY BOOK TOMORROW?

YES, HE WILL SEND ME YOUR BOOK TOMORROW.
NO, HE WILL NOT SEND ME YOUR BOOK TOMORROW.

DO WE SELL YOU A PEN EVERY DAY?

YES, YOU SELL ME A PEN EVERY DAY.
NO, YOU DO NOT SELL ME A PEN EVERY DAY.

DID THEY BUY YOU A PICTURE YESTERDAY IN THE MORNING?

YES, THEY DID BUY ME A PICTURE YESTERDAY IN THE MORNING.
NO, THEY DID NOT BUY ME A PICTURE YESTERDAY IN THE MORNING.

DOES SHE NEED TO EXPLAIN YOU THIS LESSON NOW?

YES, SHE NEEDS TO EXPLAIN ME THIS LESSON NOW.
NO, SHE DOES NOT NEED TO EXPLAIN ME THIS LESSON NOW.

DO YOU LISTEN TO MUSICS EVERY DAY?

YES, I LISTEN TO MUSICS EVERY DAY.
NO, I DO NOT LISTEN TO MUSICS EVERY DAY.

WILL THEY HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL TOMORROW?

YES, THEY WILL HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL TOMORROW.
NO, THEY WILL NOT HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL TOMORROW.

DID HE WANT TO TEACH YOU PORTUGUESE YESTERDAY?

YES, HE DID WANT TO TEACH ME PORTUGUESE YESTERDAY.
NO, HE DID NOT WANT TO TEACH ME PORTUGUESE YESTERDAY.